Q: If I am diagnosed with infertility does this mean I am sterile?
A: Infertility is not the same thing as sterility. It is estimated that 90% of all cases of infertility can be traced to specific causes which allows the majority of couples to receive appropriate treatment and achieve pregnancy.
Q: Do all infertility treatments involve "high-risk" experimental procedures?
A: No. Many couples are successful in their attempts to conceive using relatively "low risk" procedures. Most of the major assisted reproductive technology (ART) procedures, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), are now established medical treatments and are no longer considered investigational or experimental.
Q: How can I find out if my insurance plan will cover infertility treatment?
A: Insurance coverage varies from plan to plan and from state to state. Some insurance carriers do not recognize infertility as a disease. Others classify medically accepted and successful therapy as "experimental." Still others consider a workup and the treatment process as "medically unnecessary."
Whatever your policy states, there is often room for interpretation. It is a good idea to review your policy and request information about coverage options and limitations in writing from your insurance carrier. Taking responsibility for evaluating your policy and questioning contents will help you maximize your coverage.
Q: Are there side effects associated with the use of hormonal therapies?
A: Clinical studies have shown that hormonal therapies are safe and effective for women to use. However, as with all prescription medicines, there are possible side effects. Your doctor will discuss potential side effects as well as monitor your response to therapy. Remember too, that it is important to report all symptoms to your physician.
Q: Do infertility treatments result in multiple births?
A: Most cases of successful treatment with either ovulation induction or in vitro fertilization result in the birth of a single baby. However, the chance for multiple births does increase in women who receive fertility treatments. A couple should discuss concerns about multiple births with their fertility specialist who will be able to provide detailed data on this issue and ways to minimize the risks of multiple births.
