WHO'S AT RISK FOR ARTHRITIS?

Arthritis affects millions of people. It affects people of all ages. While it may occur at most any age, it most often begins when a person gets older. The numbers of people affected by arthritis is expected to increase as the numbers of elderly increase. Arthritis causes pain, stiffness, and swelling in or around joints. These symptoms can develop suddenly or slowly. Only a healthcare provider can tell if such symptoms are truly arthritis.

The cause for most forms of arthritis is unknown, although we are learning more. People who are overweight have a higher chance of developing arthritis. Excess weight increases the risk for developing arthritis in the back and knees. This may also apply to the hips and hands. Women are at special risk for this. In men, excess weight increases the risk for developing gout. See a healthcare provider or registered dietitian for help in losing weight.

Joint injuries caused by accidents or overuse increase the risk for some types of arthritis. Certain genes can be inherited that may increase the risk for some types of arthritis. More research is needed to find out how to reduce the risk from these factors.

Emotional stress does not cause arthritis and reducing this type of stress will not cure the disease. It is true, however, that pain from any cause can be made worse by a person's reaction to stressful events or feelings. This normal reaction varies in severity from person to person. It is helpful to learn ways to control stress.

Arthritis is not caused by eating certain foods. However, some foods may irritate existing conditions. A small percentage of people with rheumatoid arthritis experience a flare-up after eating a specific food. People with a definite diagnosis of gouty arthritis can have increased symptoms and flare-ups when eating purine-containing foods, such as anchovies, sardines, legumes, poultry, fish, red meats, and organ meats like liver, kidneys, and sweetbreads.

To learn more about how to recognize arthritis, what to do, and services available, contact your local Arthritis Foundation chapter or call (800) 283-7800.

Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.

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