Safety Eyewear

Why is safety eyewear important?

Eye injuries can be very serious and can sometimes cause loss of vision or even blindness. Eye injuries are also almost always preventable if you protect your eyes with proper eyewear. It's important that you wear eye protection any time you're in a situation where dust, flying objects, heat, intense light, or chemicals could get into your eye. There are different types of eyewear for different activities.

What are the types of safety eyewear?

The 3 main types of safety eyewear are safety glasses, goggles and face shields.

Safety glasses. Safety glasses look a lot like regular glasses but are made from a special polycarbonate material. This is an extremely impact-resistant material. For the best protection, special frames that are impact resistant are also recommended. Safety glasses should be used when you want protection from impact of flying debris. These are often used by athletes and craftsman. If you have a vision problem, you can have corrective lenses made from this durable material.
Goggles. Safety goggles offer an extra level of protection by protecting the sides of your eyes. The goggles fit snuggly around your eyes with a strap. Safety goggles are made of firm plastic or a flexible rubber. Goggles are best for when you need protection against dust, chemicals, and flying debris. If you have a vision problem, you can wear your eyeglasses underneath some types of goggles. You can also have goggles specially made with your correction. These are often worn for sports such as racquetball, basketball, and skiing. They are also commonly used for science experiments, construction, and woodworking.
Face shields. Face shields cover your entire face and protect against heat and impact. Some hard hats and helmets have a face shield attached to them. If you wear eyeglasses, you can wear them beneath the face shield. Face shields should not replace safety glasses or goggles. They are often worn over glasses or goggles. Face shields, and goggles as well, are sometimes filtered and shaded to protect against heat or glare. This is common protection for people using lasers or welders.

Do I need safety eyewear?

If your job carries a known risk of eye injury, you should be wearing safety eyewear. In these cases, federal law requires your employer to provide you with protective eyewear. Look for eyewear with "Z87" marked somewhere on the lens or frame. This shows it has been approved by the American National Standards Institute. This is the group that sets the criteria for safety glasses and goggles.

When you do any work around the house that requires hammering, power tools, chemicals, or splatter of any kind, safety eyewear should be worn. Also, certain recreational activities are high risk for eye injury. Playing paintball, racquetball, lacrosse, hockey, and fast-pitch softball are some examples of activities in which severe eye injuries can occur. You should also wear eye protection when shooting firearms or using explosives of any kind.

Many eye injuries occur during a break when people take off their eyewear. If you are still in a high-risk area (such as a construction site or shooting range), you should keep your protective eyewear on until you have left the area completely.

Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.

HIA File EYE4226F.HTM Release 9.0/2006