HYPOCHONDRIA

Hypochondria is the name most people call a disorder really known as hypochondriasis. When a person claims that they are sick and we do not believe it, we may say that they have hypochondria. But real hypochondriasis is more than that.

A hypochondriac, or someone with hypochondriasis, is very afraid that they may get a serious disease or that they already have one. They remain fearful even after a medical professional tells them that they are all right. They may be overly concerned with bodily functions, like sweating. They may also be concerned about minor physical problems, like an occasional cough. They may worry about vague physical sensations, like a "tired heart." They may become more worried after reading about a disease, knowing someone who is ill, or from changes in their own bodies. They can become so worried that they spend hours every day checking over their own bodies. Eventually, hypochondriasis can interfere with their ability to work and socialize. It may disrupt important relationships with friends and family.

Millions of people in the U.S. have hypochondriasis. Most deny it. Many believe they are not getting good medical care. Hypochondriasis is as common in men as it is in women. Most of the time, it begins in early adulthood. People with a history of serious illness are more likely to get hypochondriasis.

Children sometimes like to pretend they are ill in order to avoid going to school. This is not hypochondriasis. Real hypochondriasis can be a life-long problem unless treated. Most people with the disorder refuse referral to a mental health professional.

Ideal treatment involves the whole family. Sometimes, even if the person with hypochondriasis refuses treatment, the family can learn techniques to help deal with the affected individual. Ask your healthcare provider for help.

Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.

HIL File MENT3149.rf2 VRS# 6729 Data Version 7.0