ELECTRICITY: PREVENTING INJURIES



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Electric shock can cause serious injury or death. Some simple precautions can prevent electric shock hazards around the home.


Be sure to do the following:


  • Inspect electric cords for fraying. If you see a crack in the insulation, repair or replace it. Cords exposed to frequent motion, sun, or aging are most likely to be frayed. Another common cause of fraying is chewing by a dog or gnawing by a rodent.

  • Do not overload electrical circuits. This may happen when you plug too many appliances into the same outlet using adapters.

  • Replace all the older two-pronged outlets. All outlets in the home should be of the 3-pronged type. It is not safe to use adapters that allow you to plug a 3-pronged appliance into a 2-pronged outlet.

  • Keep all electric appliances away from water, such as a sink or a bathtub. Do not handle extension cords or electric appliances, or plug anything into an electrical outlet, while you are wet.

  • Inspect electrical outlets used near sources of water, such as the bathroom sink or near a hot tub, spa, or swimming pool. All such outlets should be a special type known as ground fault interrupter (GFI) outlets.

  • Keep electric appliances, outlets, and light bulbs away from flammable liquids or products that produce vapors.

  • Make sure that children do not play near or climb on electric lines on a power pole or where these lines enter a house.

  • Insert plastic safety caps in all unused electrical outlets if small children are present in a home.

  • Do not use the telephone, use any hand-held electrical appliance, or take a bath or shower during a lightning storm. Do not walk out in the open, or take cover under a tree, during a lightning storm.

Many local power companies have literature available that helps identify potential electrical home hazards. Call your local power company for more information.


Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.


HIL File PERS4862.rf2 VRS# 4862 Data Version 7.0

Copyright 1999, 2003 McKesson Health Solutions LLC. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2003 McKesson Health Solutions LLC All rights reserved.