There are hundreds of poisons in the typical home. Many common
household chemicals, cleaners, drain cleaners, furniture polish,
insecticides, weed killers, lye, paint thinners, medications, and some
plants are poisonous.
Always poison-proof your home if children may be present at any
time. Most poisonings involve children between the ages of 18 months
and 4 years old. Many poisonings involve adults using chemicals without
proper safety precautions. Medication mix-ups sometimes cause
poisonings of older adults. Sadly, some poisonings occur from suicide
attempts with overdoses of medicines. By following simple safety
precautions, most poisonings can be avoided.
Insure your safety with chemicals and cleansers:
- Move all chemicals and cleaners to a high shelf or into a locked
cabinet. Remember that petroleum products and anti-freeze are
poisonous.
- Do not mix cleansers, especially bleach, with other cleansers.
- Do not store chemicals in unlabeled containers, in the
refrigerator, or in the same cabinet where food is kept.
- Open windows and doors and use fans when using strong cleaners
indoors.
Insure your safety with medications:
- Do not share prescription medications with others. Keep them in a
locked cabinet, and properly discard all leftover ones.
- Do not mix drugs in the same container.
- Always use childproof caps on medication containers.
- Never coax a child to take his medication by telling him it tastes
like candy.
- Do not take more than the label recommendation of over-the-counter
medications. Even over-the-counter medications can be toxic if taken
inappropriately.
- Follow your healthcare provider's recommendations for all
prescription and over-the-counter medications.
Insure your safety with other actions:
- Keep alcoholic drinks out of the reach of small children.
- Remove common plants known to be poisonous. Know the names of all
your household plants and remove any that could cause sickness. Check
with your local Poison Control Center if you need help identifying
those that are dangerous if eaten.
- Teach children never to put leaves, stems, seeds, or berries from
any plant in their mouths without permission.
- Do not eat mushrooms collected from the wild.
- Use caution around areas where snakes or other venomous animals,
such as scorpions and black widow spiders, may be found.
- Keep Syrup of Ipecac on hand. Periodically check the expiration
date to make sure it will still be effective if you need to use it.
Ipecac is sometimes given to cause vomiting after a poison is eaten. It
should never be given without first checking with a healthcare provider
or the Poison Control Center because some poisons should not be
vomited.
- Know the numbers of the nearest emergency department and Poison
Control Center, and post them near your telephone.
Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to
change as new health information becomes available. The information
provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a
replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or
treatment by a healthcare professional.
HIL File PERS4873.rf2 VRS# 4873 Data Version 7.0
Copyright 1999, 2002 McKesson Health Solutions LLC.
All rights reserved.