The severity of electrical shocks can range from a mild tingling
sensation to severe injury and death. Electrical burn wounds can occur
deep within the body. The outside wound may look minor but can be very
severe.
You can save someone's life and prevent injury to yourself if
you take proper emergency actions when someone is seriously
shocked:
- Unplug the appliance, or turn off the electric power at a fuse-box
or circuit breaker box.
- If you cannot turn the power off quickly, pull the person away
from the electrical source using a non-conducting material such as wood
or plastic. You could use a broom handle, a wooden chair, a dry rope,
or a dry towel or sheet. If the person is still in contact with the
electrical source, and you touch them, you may also be shocked.
- Keep the victim lying down. Do not move a victim with suspected
neck or spine injuries unless absolutely necessary.
- Check to see if the person is breathing. If they are not, begin
rescue breathing and check for a pulse.
- If the person does not have a pulse, begin CPR.
- Call for help by dialing 911. Have someone else do this if you are
administering CPR.
If there is a burn:
- Remove any smoldering clothing to help stop the burning process.
Leave burned clothing in place if it is not smoldering.
- Remove any jewelry from the affected area.
- Do not apply any ointment, medicine, or spray to the burn. Do not
put butter on the burn.
- Avoid touching the burn. Cover the burned area with a sterile
dressing or a clean cloth. Do not cover the area with anything that is
heavy, or has loose fibers, such as a towel or blanket. These loose
fibers can be irritating.
You can help to prevent electric shock by doing the following:
- Beware of all electrical power lines, and stay clear of them while
trimming trees and using gardening tools.
- If you have a young child, protect all of your outlets with
covers.
- Install ground fault interrupters in your bathrooms and on outside
outlets.
- Instruct your children in electrical safety.
Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to
change as new health information becomes available. The information
provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a
replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or
treatment by a healthcare professional.
HIL File PREP4916.RF2 VRS# 4916 Data Version 7.0
Copyright 1999, 2003 McKesson Health Solutions LLC.
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