SJOGREN'S SYNDROME

Sjogren's syndrome is an autoimmune disorder in which immune cells attack and destroy the glands that produce tears and saliva. The classic symptoms of the disorder are dry mouth and dry eyes. Sjogren's syndrome may also cause skin, nose, and vaginal dryness, and may affect other organs such as the kidneys, blood vessels, lungs, liver, pancreas, and brain.

The disease occurs most frequently in women between ages 40 to 65. Sjogren's syndrome may occur as a single disorder or it may be associated with other inflammatory diseases such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, or polymyositis.

Sjogren's syndrome may cause the following symptoms:

dry eyes and mouth
decreased tear production
pain in the eyes or a feeling like there is a piece of sand in the eyes
trouble chewing and swallowing
sore mouth and dental caries
vaginal dryness that can cause painful intercourse
dryness of the upper respiratory system, causing nose bleeds, hoarseness, chronic nonproductive cough, or respiratory infections
joint inflammation
skin dryness
swelling of the salivary glands and the parotid gland, which is near the ear
hair loss, generalized itching, fatigue, low grade fever, and muscle pain

Sjogren's syndrome is a chronic disorder and treatment is directed at relieving symptoms. If you are diagnosed with this disease, the following may be recommended:

artificial tears during the day and artificial tears ointment at night
artificial saliva
chewing sugarless gum
ongoing dental care
stop smoking
K-Y jelly as a lubricant for vaginal dryness
use of a cool mist ultrasonic humidifier
stop smoking and avoid exposure to secondhand smoke
increased fluid intake
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), like ibuprofen or aspirin

Medication cautions:

Take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with food or milk to prevent stomach irritation. Do not give NSAIDs to anyone with asthma or increased risk of bleeding (such as, ulcer disease, following surgery, significant trauma, major dental work, if taking blood thinners [anticoagulants] or have a known bleeding disorder).
NSAIDS may relieve joint and muscle discomfort and should be used as directed on the label or advised by your healthcare provider.

For more information on this disease, contact your provider, or the Sjogren's Syndrome Foundation at 800-475-6473 or www.sjogrens.org.

Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.

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