PERSONALITY CHANGE



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Personality determines the usual way a person thinks, behaves, and reacts to everything in the environment. An individual's personality is fairly constant from day to day. It is influenced by family, culture, experiences, and biological factors. Unusual changes in behavior can signal a mental or physical health change.


Examples of personality change include:

  • confusion
  • delusions (false beliefs despite evidence to the contrary)
  • violent behavior
  • withdrawal
  • paranoid behavior (thinking "they" are out to get you) or
  • acting out in ways one normally would not

Changes in thinking and behaving can be caused by:

  • dementias associated with Alzheimer's, AIDS, strokes and other problems
  • a brain tumor or head injury
  • infection
  • alcohol or drug abuse
  • adverse effects of medications
  • depression, a traumatic event, or other stress
  • mania or
  • schizophrenia

Slow changes, such as those that occur in Alzheimer's and AIDS dementia, may be missed by friends and family. Sometimes it takes someone who has not seen the affected person for a while to notice a change. Anyone with a sudden or gradual personality change should be medically evaluated.


Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.


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Copyright 1998, 2000-2003 McKesson Health Solutions LLC. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2003 McKesson Health Solutions LLC All rights reserved.