CERVICAL POLYPS AND CYSTS

The cervix is a tube-like structure found in the lower part of the uterus (womb) that serves as the opening for the uterus. The uterus or the womb is a pear-shaped organ at the top of the vagina. The cervix or opening of the uterus usually has a smooth surface.

Growths, called polyps and cysts, may occur in some women. These can cause changes to the surface of the cervix and changes in the menstrual flow. Cervical polyps are common, especially in women older than 20 who have had at least one child. Rarely are they found in girls who not have started their periods.

Polyps are small, fragile growths that hang from a stalk, and can stick out though the cervical opening. What causes polyps is not well understood. These growths are, thought to be caused by an infection, inflammation of the cervix or hormonal changes. There may be no symptoms with small polyps. Large polyps may cause heavy menstrual bleeding or bleeding between periods. Polyps are usually found during an examination of the cervix and can easily be removed. These growths are rarely cancerous, and re-growth of polyps is uncommon.

Cysts are different than polyps. More than 90 percent of cervical cysts are non-cancerous or benign. Most cervical cysts result from changes in cervical cells. Generally, these cysts do not cause symptoms and require no treatment.

If you have any questions or concerns about cervical polyps or cysts, contact your healthcare provider.

Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.

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