CERVICITIS

The cervix is the donut-shaped part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. Inflammation and irritation of the cervix is called cervicitis. There are many causes of cervicitis. The most common reason is from a sexually transmitted disease such as chlamydia or gonorrhea. Other causes of cervicitis include sexual intercourse, injury when delivering a baby, and in rare cases, use of an IUD.

Symptoms include pain during intercourse, or in the lower abdomen, especially during sex. A bloody discharge from the vagina or vaginal spotting between periods can also be a symptom of cervicitis.

There may not be any symptoms, but a healthcare provider may see signs of cervicitis during an examination. The cervix may appear red, inflamed, swollen or irritated. Tests (such as a culture, Pap smear, or biopsy) will be necessary to determine the cause of the cervicitis. Other tests may include a urine sample, blood sample, or biopsy of the cervix.

The cause of cervicitis determines the type of treatment. If it is caused by an infection, antibiotics or antiviral medicines may be prescribed. Sometimes it is necessary to destroy the inflamed tissue of the cervix. Using a heat, freezing, or laser treatment can do this. Surgery to remove part of the cervix is rarely used.

Treatment is important to help prevent the spread of the infection to other organs and to your sex partner. If the cervicitis is caused by a sexually transmitted disease, your sexual partner will also need to be treated.

During treatment, use pads instead of tampons, and do not have sex until your healthcare provider tells you it is okay. Care should be taken to keep the area clean and dry during treatment.

Anytime a woman has unusual bleeding or discharge, a provider should be seen.

Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.

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