VULVAR CYSTS

The vulva is the area outside the opening of the vagina. This area has special skin with hair and many glands. These glands make a mucous fluid that can collect inside the glands. If the gland openings become clogged for any reason, a pocket, or vulvar cyst, will form. It may, or may not, become infected. Vulvar cysts are also called Bartholin's cysts.

Symptoms include pain, redness, and swelling of the area. Sometimes the abscess may burst and drain on its own. Usually, medical care is needed.

Treatment often involves numbing the area and opening the affected gland by making a small cut. Stitches are used to keep it open and draining. Sitting in warm water or a sitz bath for 20 to 30 minutes several times a day may ease the discomfort. Antibiotic drugs for infection are needed sometimes.

Vulvar cysts will sometimes recur in the same area even after treatment. If this happens often, or if there is a question of a growth at the gland opening, the gland may need to be removed.

Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.

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