YEAST INFECTIONS

A small amount of yeast is always present on the skin, in the digestive tract, and in the vagina. The balance of warmth and moisture in the vaginal area can encourage an increase in the growth of yeast and cause symptoms.

Conditions that promote yeast infections include:

taking antibiotics or corticosteroids
taking birth control pills or using vaginal sponges and intrauterine devices (IUDs)
hormonal changes associated with menstruation, pregnancy or menopause and
certain diseases such as diabetes and HIV

The first symptom of a yeast infection is usually itching or burning. If it continues, more itching and redness of the skin around the vulva or opening to the vagina will occur. There may or may not be a thick, whitish, cheesy type of discharge. Burning with urination may also occur.

Women who have never had a yeast infection diagnosed by a doctor should see a healthcare provider. An examination will be needed to make sure the symptoms are not being caused by a more serious medical problem.

Treatment for a yeast infection is a cream or soft tablet put into the vagina daily for several days. During and following treatment you may want to do the following:

avoid sex or have your partner use a condom
avoid high sugar diets
use unscented soaps
avoid using douches and other chemicals like bubble bath and feminine hygiene sprays
take a shower instead of a bath and pat the genital area dry
wear cotton underwear and avoid wearing tight pantyhose or pants
lose weight if overweight and
maintain normal blood sugar if diabetic

If you have previously been diagnosed with a yeast infection, you may want to use an over-the-counter medication. If you have repeated yeast infections over a 2-month period, or you still have symptoms after the treatment is done, call your provider.

Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.

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